The Genus Verbesina
Crownbeards

Family: Asteraceae

Perennials (a few annuals) growing from 2-5’ tall and wide. Golden, nectar-rich flowers in warm weather. Most reseed readily in the landscape.

Full to filtered sun, moderate to regular water, most hardy to at least 15°F. The higher elevation species are best in filtered sun.

Good for butterflies, bees, and other insectivorous pollinators. Larval host for the Fatal Metalmark (Calephelis nemesis) and the Crocale Bordered Patch (Chlosyne lacinia ssp. crocale) as well as some flower moths (Schinia spp).

This is a cosmopolitan genus of about 340 species. The name Verbesina very likely refers to the similarity of the foliage of some species to that of the (unrelated) Verbena.

Photo of Verbesina encelioides by Max Licher, SEINET

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American Threefold (Trixis californica)